Search results for "methods [Diffusion Tensor Imaging]"

showing 10 items of 992 documents

DC and 1/f noise characterization of cryogenically cooled pseudomorphic HEMT's

2002

Pseudomorphic (AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs) HEMT's have exhibited the best noise performance over the entire LF-to-microwave frequency range if compared to MESFET's and conventional GaAs HEMT's, due to either a reduced flicker noise, a lower G/R contribution and a smaller high-field diffusion noise. We have recently investigated the microwave (up to 18 GHz) noise properties of packaged pseudomorphic HEMT's from 290 K down to cryogenic temperature values. The current experimental work is aimed at extending such analysis to the LF noise range and at low temperatures. Cryogenic noise spectra (1 Hz to 100 KHz) and DC characteristics have therefore been recorded and the relevant observations on the devic…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryNoise reductionAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh-electron-mobility transistorNoise figureGallium arsenideCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundGeneration–recombination noisechemistryOptoelectronicsFlicker noiseMESFETbusinessNoise (radio)
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DEGENERATE MATRIX METHOD FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR SYSTEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1998

Degenerate matrix method for numerical solving nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations is considered. The method is based on an application of special degenerate matrix and usual iteration procedure. The method, which is connected with an implicit Runge‐Kutta method, can be simply realized on computers. An estimation for the error of the method is given. First Published Online: 14 Oct 2010

Mathematical analysisMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISNumerical methods for ordinary differential equationsExplicit and implicit methods-Backward Euler methodModeling and SimulationCollocation methodQA1-939Crank–Nicolson methodDifferential algebraic equationMathematicsAnalysisMathematicsMatrix methodNumerical partial differential equationsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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An Iterative Method for Pricing American Options Under Jump-Diffusion Models

2011

We propose an iterative method for pricing American options under jump-diffusion models. A finite difference discretization is performed on the partial integro-differential equation, and the American option pricing problem is formulated as a linear complementarity problem (LCP). Jump-diffusion models include an integral term, which causes the resulting system to be dense. We propose an iteration to solve the LCPs efficiently and prove its convergence. Numerical examples with Kou's and Merton's jump-diffusion models show that the resulting iteration converges rapidly.

Mathematical optimizationIterative methodValuation of optionsJump diffusionConvergence (routing)Finite difference methodFinite difference methods for option pricingLinear complementarity problemTerm (time)MathematicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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Least-Norm Regularization For Weak Two-Level Optimization Problems

1992

In this paper, we consider a regularization for weak two-level optimization problems by adaptation of the method presented by Solohovic (1970). Existence and approximation results are given in the case in which the constraints to the lower level problems are described by a multifunction. Convergence results for the least-norm regularization under perturbations are also presented.

Mathematical optimizationOptimization problemNorm (mathematics)Proximal gradient methods for learningRegularization perspectives on support vector machinesBackus–Gilbert methodRegularization (mathematics)Mathematics
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Componimenti misti di storia dell’arte e d’invenzione: gli antichi maestri nella pittura e nella novellistica italiana dell’Ottocento

2008

This article investigates the popular imagery of art-historical matters in Italian Romantic art and literature.

Methods of Art historySettore L-ART/04 - Museologia E Critica Artistica E Del RestauroRomanticismHistory paintingGenre paintingSettore L-ART/03 - Storia Dell'Arte ContemporaneaCarl Friedrich von RumohrPietro Selvatico Estense
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Patented and commercialized applications

2021

Abstract The commercialization of high added-value compounds recovery from food wastes deals with several issues such as laboratory research, scale-up problems, protection of intellectual properties, and development of market-destined applications. These issues are described in this chapter wherein a collection of commercially available compounds recovered from food by-products is presented. Verification of market existing products matching with patented processes was conducted using patent applicant name in each case. However, this matching as well as production characteristics may not be correct in all cases, as most companies typically are secretive about their methods of production and …

Methods of productionEngineeringMatching (statistics)Health claims on food labelsRisk analysis (engineering)business.industryOrder (exchange)Operations managementIntellectual propertybusinessLaboratory researchCommercialization
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Aseptic Production vs. Terminal Sterilization

2000

The safety of substance use in intraocular surgery ideally requires the absence of all biologically-active components capable of causing an inflammatory reaction. Substance purity is achieved with isolation and cleansing methods (e.g., of the polysaccharide), which remove any biological component with infective potential. The methods of production for polysaccharide isolation should remove biological agents, regardless of its origin. Hyaluronic acid is isolated either from rooster combs or biological fermentation. Use of this substance showed the development of postoperative intraocular inflammatory reactions resulting from contaminations from both sources. OVD should have low endotoxin val…

Methods of productionSterilization processSterilityChemistryTerminal SterilizationAseptic processingIntraocular surgeryFood scienceSubstance useSterility assurance level
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FICC-Seq: a method for enzyme-specified profiling of methyl-5-uridine in cellular RNA.

2019

AbstractMethyl-5-uridine (m5U) is one the most abundant non-canonical bases present in cellular RNA, and in yeast is found at position U54 of tRNAs where modification is catalysed by the methyltransferase Trm2. Although the mammalian enzymes that catalyse m5U formation are yet to be identified via experimental evidence, based on sequence homology to Trm2, two candidates currently exist, TRMT2A and TRMT2B. Here we developed a genome-wide single-nucleotide resolution mapping method, Fluorouracil-Induced-Catalytic-Crosslinking-Sequencing (FICC-Seq), in order to identify the relevant enzymatic targets. We demonstrate that TRMT2A is responsible for the majority of m5U present in human RNA, and t…

MethyltransferaseSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCell SurvivalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRNA TransferYeastsGeneticsHumansNucleotideUridine030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencestRNA MethyltransferasesDeoxyribonucleasesHEK 293 cellsRNAHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingYeastUridineEnzymeHEK293 CellsBiochemistrychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisTransfer RNARNAMethods OnlineFluorouracilNucleic acids research
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Approaches to study yeast cell aging and death

2014

For millennia, yeast has been exploited to obtain fermentation products, such as foods and beverages. For c. 50 years, yeast has been an established model organism for basic and applied research, and more specifically, for c. 15 years, this unicellular organism has been applied to dissect molecular mechanisms of cell aging and programmed cell death. In this review, we present an overview of approaches to study cell aging and death in yeast, including lifespan assessments, calorie restriction, cell viability, survival, and death markers.

Microbiological TechniquesProgrammed cell deathTime FactorsCell Deathved/biologyved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesCalorie restrictionSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMycologySaccharomyces cerevisiaeGeneral MedicineBiologybiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyUnicellular organismYeastCell biologyyeast aging. chronological aging methods in yeast geneticsSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataViability assayModel organismCell agingFEMS Yeast Research
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"Photonic lantern" spectral filters in multi-core fibre

2012

Fiber Bragg gratings are written across all 120 single-mode cores of a multi-core optical Fiber. The Fiber is interfaced to multimode ports by tapering it within a depressed-index glass jacket. The result is a compact multimode "photonic lantern" filter with astrophotonic applications. The tapered structure is also an effective mode scrambler.

Mode scramblerPHOSFOSMulti-mode optical fiberOptical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsEquipment DesignAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionSubwavelength-diameter optical fibreEquipment Failure AnalysisOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawOptoelectronicsComputer-Aided DesignPhotonicsbusinessFiltrationOptical FibersPhotonic-crystal fiber
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